Acetyl L-Carnitine (ALCAR) is a modified (acetylated) form of L-Carnitine, a nitrogen-containing compound derived from L-Lysine.  The carnitine molecule is necessary for the proper movement of fat molecules into the mitochondria for oxidation (fat burning).  It seems to be beneficial for individuals suffering from a large array of maladies, including anorexia, chronic fatigue, coronary vascular disease, diphtheria, hypoglycemia, male infertility, muscular myopathies, Rett syndrome, as well as preterm infants, dialysis patients, and HIV+ individuals ADDIN EN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Kelly</Au

L-Arginine is an amino acid (building block of protein) that also provides the nitrogen used to make nitric oxide (NO), once known as endothelial-derived relaxing factor. NO acts on the smooth muscle of the small blood vessels (e.g., in the capillary beds of skeletal muscle) to cause vasodilation and increase blood flow to tissue. (Nitroglycerin, a common treatment for poor coronary artery blood flow, works by producing NO.) Oral arginine (e.g, 5g / day) normalizes NO levels in those with low NO production(1) and may therefore enhance blood flow during and after exercise. Additionally, by impr

An essential branched-chain aliphatic amino acid found in many proteins. It is an isomer of Leucine. it is important in hemoglobin and regulation of blood suger and energy levels. Ingredients AjiPure™ L-Isoleucine. Packaging Packaged in heat-sealed foil pouches. General Warnings If you are currently pregnant or nursing, consult a physician prior to use. Keep out of the reach of children. Allergen Warnings Although this product may not contain one or all of the following, this product is manufactured in a facility that handles milk, soy, egg, peanut, nut, tree, fish, crustaceans/shellfi

L-Valine A branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway.Ingredients AjiPure™ L-Valine - Packaging - Packaged in heat-sealed foil pouches.General Warnings If you are currently pregnant or nursing, consult a physician prior to use. Keep out of the reach of children. Allergen Warnings Although this product may not contain one or all of the following, this product is manufactured in a facility that handles milk, soy, egg, peanut, nut, tree, fish, crustaceans/shellfish, and whea

This refined soy lecithin phospholipid and metabolite compound contains 50% Choline and works to reduce the amount of toxins and biomolecules that are able to enter brain and organ tissue. It also serves to reduce the amount of brain entropy and protects living brain cells. Directions As a dietary supplement, take 250mg 1-2 times daily with food Ingredients Alpha-Glyceryl Phosphoryl Choline Compound. Packaging Packaged in heat-sealed foil pouches. General Warnings If you are currently pregnant or nursing, consult a physician prior to use. Keep out of the reach of children. Allergen W

Alpha Lipoic Acid is a small sulfur containing molecule with strong anti-oxidant and glucose disposal actions. It is both fat and water soluble. Its actions as an anti-oxidant suggest that is may be helpful in curtailing the effects of aging ADDIN EN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Bernarducci</Author><Year>1996</Year><RecNum>985</RecNum><DisplayText>(1)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>985</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fp99tvv0vxdt2he52dcx02ziapp5fvxvfzzr">985</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Bernarducci,M.P.</author><aut

Alpha Lipoic Acid is a small sulfur containing molecule with strong anti-oxidant and glucose disposal actions. It is both fat and water soluble. Its actions as an anti-oxidant suggest that is may be helpful in curtailing the effects of aging ADDIN EN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Bernarducci</Author><Year>1996</Year><RecNum>985</RecNum><DisplayText>(1)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>985</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fp99tvv0vxdt2he52dcx02ziapp5fvxvfzzr">985</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Bernarducci,M.P.</author><aut

True Nutrition's Arginine Alpha-Ketoglutarate (AAKG) is a 2:1 mixture of the amino acid arginine and alpha-ketoglutarate. For more information about arginine, go here.   - Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) is the deaminated carbon skeleton (missing the amino group) of the amino acids glutamic acid (aka glutamate) and glutamine. Alpha-ketoglutarate is also an intermediate in the Kreb's cycle, a set of metabolic processes involved in energy (ATP) production from fats and carbohydrates, as well as amino acid metabolism. As such, AKG is an important metabolic link between cellular energy production and pr

Ascorbic Acid, aka Vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin that must be obtained in the diet by humans. Absence of this vitamin (as seen in ocean-crossing sailors living without fresh produce for several months) brings about scurvy (general weakness, joint pain, tendency to bleed, etc.). These symptoms appear because Vitamin C is a necessary component for collagen formation, one of the primary connective tissue fibers. (Connective tissue forms the fascia that gives muscle shape and strength, tendons, ligaments, bone and cartilage.) Vitamin C is therefore essential for tissue healing, such as fro

The "branched chain" amino acids (BCAA's), leucine, isoleucine and valine are so called because the side chains of these amino acids (the part of the molecule that differentiates the amino acids) are made up of non-linear (branching) carbon chains. The BCAA's are essential amino acids, meaning that they must be consumed in the diet (rather than manufactured in the body) and constitute a more than one third of the amino acid composition of skeletal muscle(1). During high intensity exercise, the BCAA's are oxidized for use as fuel and to maintain oxidative metabolite concentration(2). Supplement

BCAA 2:1:1 Peptides are made by a proprietary process that binds free form branched chain amino acids (BCAA) to BCAA peptides isolated from fresh sweet whey using advanced fractionation and separation technologies. This unique technology results in 50% BCAA content in 2:1:1 ratio of Leucine, Isoleucine and Valine.DirectionsAs a dietary supplement, mix 1-2 servings of material with approximately 12-16 floz of your favorite beverage. Stir, and enjoy!IngredientsBCAA Peptides (Milk).Additional Flavoring Ingredients (if selected):Premium Flavoring:Flavoring (Natural and Artificial Flavoring and Col

The "branched chain" amino acids (BCAA's), leucine, isoleucine and valine are so called because the side chains of these amino acids (the part of the molecule that differentiates the amino acids) are made up of non-linear (branching) carbon chains. The BCAA's are essential amino acids, meaning that they must be consumed in the diet (rather than manufactured in the body) and constitute a more than one third of the amino acid composition of skeletal muscle(1). During high intensity exercise, the BCAA's are oxidized for use as fuel and to maintain oxidative metabolite concentration(2). Supplement

The "branched chain" amino acids (BCAA's), leucine, isoleucine and valine are so called because the side chains of these amino acids (the part of the molecule that differentiates the amino acids) are made up of non-linear (branching) carbon chains. The BCAA's are essential amino acids, meaning that they must be consumed in the diet (rather than manufactured in the body) and constitute a more than one third of the amino acid composition of skeletal muscle(1). During high intensity exercise, the BCAA's are oxidized for use as fuel and to maintain oxidative metabolite concentration(2). Supplement

True Nutrition has developed an incredible alternative to whey with a protein and amino acid content that even rivals most whey protein isolates! Our Beef Protein Isolate has been produced by boiling down beef flesh, skimming the fat, drying the remaining aminos, and instantizing them in the spray-drying process for easy mixibility. The result? A protein powder with over 90% protein per serving that is both lactose- and dairy-free. Although this material has a digestion rate that is slightly slower than whey, the amino acid profile speaks for itself. Directions As a dietary supplement, mix a s

Beta-alanine is the rate-limiting precursor of carnosine, which is to say carnosine levels are limited by the amount of available beta-alanine. Supplementation with beta-alanine has been shown to increase the concentration of carnosine in muscles, decrease fatigue in athletes and increase total muscular work done. This is due to the buffering of hydrogen ions (H+) by the carnosine which keep the muscles from reaching too high of an acid level and forcing premature ending of the set/performance due to discomfort.IngredientsActive IngredientsBeta-Alanine. Inactive IngredientsMagnesium Stearate,

Beta-alanine is the rate-limiting precursor of carnosine, which is to say carnosine levels are limited by the amount of available beta-alanine. Supplementation with beta-alanine has been shown to increase the concentration of carnosine in muscles, decrease fatigue in athletes and increase total muscular work done. This is due to the buffering of hydrogen ions (H+) by the carnosine which keep the muscles from reaching too high of an acid level and forcing premature ending of the set/performance due to discomfort.DirectionsAs a dietary supplement, take 2,000-3,000mg twice daily. On workout days,